Natural Resources

February 14th, 2008 by Peter Suderman

Are we running out of natural resources? Listening to the chatter of the media, it can certainly seem that way. But next time somebody frets about a loss of resources, remember Julian Simon’s example:

The essence of Simon’s position in the bet was that, despite the population growth that was sure to occur during the 1980s, the effective supply of natural resources would increase during this decade because human beings would figure out how to find, extract and use such resources more efficiently.

And the surest measure of this increased supply would be lower inflation-adjusted prices of resources.

Convinced that higher population is a curse, Ehrlich accepted the $1,000 bet. He chose (for Simon gave Ehrlich the choice of which resources to bet on) a bundle of copper, chromium, nickel, tin and tungsten and bet Simon that the real price of this bundle of resources would be higher in 1990 than in 1980.

In 1990 the prices in September of that year were compared to the prices of these resources in September 1980. Simon won convincingly. The real price of each of these five resources had fallen over the course of that decade, indicating that their supplies had grown even though human population had also grown by more than 800 million during that same time.

Don Boudreaux’s entire column on Simon is well worth your time.

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3 Responses to “Natural Resources”

  1. Mister Guy Says:

    Can’t remember the last time I ever used some “copper, chromium, nickel, tin and tungsten” though. How about oil, natural gas, coal, etc.?

  2. Leonardo Says:

    Well if they actually ran the bet a bit longer Ehrlich would have won hands down. Copper is actually more expensive now that gold was during the 80’s, in fact, large chuncks of phone and electric cables are being stolen in the US to be melted and sold by the pound (speaking of creative ways of making money).

    Also, there is no coincidence that americans can’t take with them more than two dollars of coins during international flights. All of those worthless pennies are suddenly providing a return of around 100% on the investment if sold on the open market (what a world no?)

    So history has proved Simon wrong, now what ?

  3. Mister Guy Says:

    Now we change the subject Leonardo. That’s interesting stuff on the pennies…maybe I could make a lot of money off my two jars full of them. :)

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